Ingeniería civil Jobs

Necesito desarrollar en AutoCAD los planos completos para un pequeño complejo de servicio interno que incluya: • Una estación de resguardo de combustible de 8 × 8 m donde irán instalados un tanque de gasoil de 15 000 L y otro de gasolina de 5 000 L. • Un almacén auxiliar (aún sin medidas definidas; acepto tu propuesta optimizada). • Una cocina de tamaño reducido ‑similar o menor a la de una ducha-, con un área de preparación y un espacio anexo para almacenar alimentos. • Un salón pequeño contiguo a la cocina (dimensiones por definir juntos). Requiero que los planos entreguen, como mínimo: - Arquitectónico de ubicación y distribución general. - Detalles estru...

I already have the structural designs for a swimming pool, a clint beam underwater tank, and a basement RCC retaining wall compiled in PDF format. What I am missing—and what I need you to provide—are full construction-ready TMT rebar drawings that a site crew can build from straight away. Your work must translate every dimension, bend, lap, hook, and cover into clear reinforcement detailing that satisfies all applicable local building codes. Accuracy is critical, so please be comfortable working from PDF references and extracting every nuance needed for a compliant bar bending schedule. Deliverables I expect: • Layered CAD drawings (DWG + PDF plots) showing plan, section, and elevation views for each structure • A complete bar bending schedule with diameters, shap...

I need designs for boundary walls on a 5-acre site in Zanzibar. The primary purpose is privacy. Requirements: - Use of concrete as the primary material - Minimalist design aesthetic Ideal Skills and Experience: - Experience in designing concrete structures - Strong understanding of minimalist design principles - Familiarity with privacy-focused landscaping and architecture

I already have a clean CAD floor plan for a 1-bed/1-bath, 1,200 sq ft modern home with an attached garage. What I’m missing is the complete structural and utility package that a building department can stamp tomorrow. Here’s what needs to be turned into fully detailed construction documents: • Foundation plan, footing/slab sizing, and radon-ready notes • Framing layouts identifying every load-bearing wall, beam, lintel, and header • Roof structure with truss/rafter specifications and sections • Plumbing and cold/hot water runs, fixture locations, venting, and shut-offs • Electrical layout—circuits, panel schedule, lighting, and outlets • Energy-efficient details, radiant heated floor zones, and mini-split A/C + backup heat positio...

I need to run a series of on-site load tests on several fixed posts installed in a confined area. Space restrictions mean the whole setup must rely on a compact, portable hydraulic arrangement rather than large jack systems or heavy rigs. The main goal is to confirm and fine-tune the posts’ performance under their design loads—this is strictly about performance optimization, not a one-time safety check. All procedures, calculations, and reporting have to align with the relevant international building standards, so any methodology you propose should reference the specific clauses you intend to follow. I will supply drawings, design loads, and access details once we start; you will handle everything from test plan to final report. Deliverables • A concise test plan showi...

I need complete, council-ready construction documentation for a timber-frame carport that will be fixed to an existing brick wall. The footprint is 14.04 m long x 3.96 m wide with a clear height of 2.8 m, and the site is classified Wind Category 28N. The attached sketch shows the appearance I am after; please follow it exactly and translate it into full architectural and engineering specifications. All structural timber is to be pine, and you will need to size the rafters, wall plate, purlins and fence-line posts so they carry Custom Orb roof sheeting in accordance with Australian Standards. Key deliverables • Signed-off architectural set: plans, elevations, sections and connection details • Certified engineering drawings, including framing layouts, member schedules and f...

Value Engineering – Analyze the design to find cheaper alternatives that keep the same strength, durability, and function. Structural Design Optimization – Use structural analysis software like ETABS and to avoid over-design and reduce unnecessary steel and concrete. Efficient Column Grid Planning – Plan regular spacing of columns and beams so the structure uses materials efficiently and construction becomes simpler. Use High-Strength Concrete Only Where Needed – Select the appropriate concrete grade based on structural requirements instead of using high grade everywhere. Partial Cement Replacement – Use materials like Fly Ash or Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag to reduce cement cost and improve durability. Precast Construction – Use factory-made el...

Project Title: Ongoing Estimator – Fence & Gate Takeoffs (Plan Review) Project Overview: We are seeking a detail-oriented Freelance Estimator for a long-term partnership. We manage multiple residential and commercial projects throughout the year and need a dedicated specialist to handle the Fence and Gate Scope for all new architectural plan sets. Ongoing Responsibilities: For each project assigned, you will perform a comprehensive review of architectural, site, and landscape drawings to: Identify Scope: Locate all requirements for fence/gate installation and removal (checking General Notes, Demolition Plans, and Detail Sheets). Exact Takeoffs: Calculate precise linear footage for all fence types and provide counts for all gates (pedestrian, vehicular, egress). Material Specs...

I can certainly help you draft a professional proposal to secure this project. Based on your requirements for a British Columbia-based infrastructure package, here is a structured response highlighting the necessary technical expertise and professional approach. Proposal for Infrastructure Cost Estimation (BC, Canada) To: Project Selection Committee From: [Your Name/Company] Subject: Proposal for Electrical, Plumbing, and Civil Infrastructure Estimating 1. Relevant Experience I have extensive experience in heavy civil and municipal infrastructure estimation within Western Canada. My background includes: * Subdivision Servicing: Full BoQ preparation for 50+ unit residential developments, including sanitary, storm, and potable water networks. * Roadworks & Earthworks: Detailed cut/fill...

I need a structural steel engineer for a renovation project where the entire roof is being replaced with a pitched roof. The engineering services required are design and drafting, as well as load calculations and material analysis. Provision of drawings for council approval - Shire Kalamunda. Key requirements: - Design and draft structural steel plans for a pitched roof. - Perform load calculations and material analysis. - Collaborate with builders and council for compliance. Ideal candidates will have: - Proven experience in structural engineering for pitched roofs. - Strong knowledge of load calculations and material properties. - Ability to provide detailed, compliant design drafts. Looking for a qualified professional to ensure a safe and reliable roof structure.

I'm looking for an experienced designer to modify an existing office layout into a positive pressure cleanroom using modular partition walls with integrated glass windows. Key Requirements: - Structural design for ceiling to support positive pressure - Modular partition walls - Glass windows (single or double pane) Ideal Skills: - Experience with cleanroom design - Knowledge of positive pressure systems - Proficiency in modular wall systems and structural ceiling design Please provide relevant experience and any similar projects completed.

I have a complete set of civil drawings for a small-scale neighbourhood development focusing on underground electrical and communications services. From these plans I need accurate quantities, a clear cost picture, and a solid understanding of the labour and equipment the works will demand. The scope includes: • Quantity takeoff • Cost estimation • Labour and equipment forecasting Please work directly from the PDFs (and DWGs if you prefer) and return an itemised Excel workbook together with marked-up plans that show every measured element. Use industry-standard codes where possible so I can drop the numbers straight into my bid. Accuracy and transparent assumptions are critical; anything you must assume should be noted on a separate tab. If you already use tools...

Architectural wood design of a 2000

I need a local civil engineer to create a parcel map to split a 6000 sqft lot into three 2000 sqft lots in the city of San Diego to build single-family homes. Key requirements include: -Deep connections, experience & familiarity with city of san diego municipal code - Mapping expert - Has to be a local engineer Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in residential civil engineering - Strong portfolio - Knowledge of local zoning and building regulations - Excellent communication skills for client collaboration

I’m ready to move forward with a full site plan for a seven-acre manufactured home park in Richmond County, North Carolina for presentation to the county for consideration of conditional permitting. The goal is a straightforward residential community that meets every local rule and regulation, so code familiarity is essential. Scope • Lot layout with clear setbacks, buffers to adjoining properties, and road alignment sized for manufactured-home transport and emergency access. • Complete utility routing: underground electric, on-site septic systems sized to county standards, and a shared water well with distribution lines up to 2-3 homes per well. • Two modest amenities—a picnic area and a small garden space—worked into the plan without shifting our...

Hi! We are looking for an electrician near Newcastle NSW. Kindly place your bid if you are able to do the task.

I am moving ahead with a multi-storey residential project—at least six floors plus a full basement—and need a complete reinforced-concrete structural package. The frame must integrate shear walls for lateral stability and several cantilevered elements, so experience detailing those features is essential. Scope You will run the full analysis and design workflow, preferably in ETABS, SAFE or an equivalent platform, then turn the results into construction-ready documents. All work must satisfy the latest Indian codes (IS 456, IS 875, relevant seismic provisions) and local authority submission formats. Deliverables • Structural analysis model files • Design calculations for beams, slabs, columns, shear walls, basement retaining walls and cantilevers • Reinforce...

“Prepare permit-ready drawings for an 857 sq ft commercial building converted to a hair salon, to include layout for reception, styling, shampoo, colour mix, staff/storage, washrooms, and back-of-house. Architectural Drawings: • Existing Floor Plan Layout • Proposed Layout and other permit drawings Mechanical/HVAC Drawings: • Prepare mechanical/HVAC drawings of existing system, verify code compliance, and upgrade if required Electrical Drawings: • Prepare electrical drawings Fire Separation & Fire Alarm Systems: • Prepare fire alarm and fire separation drawings Plumbing Drawings: • Prepare plumbing drawings of existing system and verify compliance • Review/verify compliance for all gender washrooms • Ensure AODA compliance Could you p...

I’m about to break ground on a new home in Bangalore and the architectural plans are already signed off. What I now require is a licensed civil engineer who can transform those drawings into a fully buildable, code-compliant reality while keeping an eye on site logistics and costs. The scope covers site planning and design, structural analysis and design, day-to-day construction supervision, and hands-on support with material purchase and budgeting. Local familiarity with BBMP bylaws, soil conditions, and trusted suppliers will be essential because I want smooth approvals, reliable sourcing, and zero surprises once the first footing is poured. Working files will likely move between AutoCAD/Revit for drawings and STAAD Pro (or similar) for structural calculations, so proficiency with...

I need a licensed Professional Engineer (P.E.) based in Laredo, Texas, to conduct a structural inspection on an existing residential building. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Licensed P.E. in Texas - Experience with residential building inspections - Strong knowledge of structural integrity issues - Ability to provide a detailed inspection report - Excellent communication skills for discussing findings

I’m lining up a series of small-scale residential jobs across Texas and need a structural engineer who is already licensed and properly insured in the state. Most of the work will revolve around new single-family homes, plus the occasional addition to an existing house. Here’s what I will lean on you for: stamped foundation plans that meet Texas soil, wind, and seismic requirements, and roof framing designs that integrate cleanly with the architectural set. On each project I will supply the architectural drawings, site information, and any geotechnical reports; you return sealed calculations and drawings ready for municipal permitting. My contractors work primarily in AutoCAD, so a DWG deliverable is essential. If you prefer Revit or another BIM platform, that’s fin...

I need an HVAC engineer to document the existing mechanical systems for a 1500 sq. ft. retail store and conduct air quality tests for city code compliance in Eagan, MN. Requirements: - Draw detailed mechanical systems layout - Conduct air tests for: - Ventilation effectiveness - Air flow rates per room - Negative air flow in dog wash area Ideal skills and experience: - HVAC engineering expertise - Familiarity with city codes in Eagan, MN - Ability to interpret and work from detailed architectural plans Please ensure your bid includes relevant experience and any necessary certifications.

I am looking for experienced person to work in the below description Bid Management - Steel framing -Review project plans, specifications, and tender documents. -Identify scope requirements and clarify ambiguities. -Prepare and submit complete bid packages within deadlines. -Coordinate with architects, engineers, general contractors, and suppliers during bidding. -Attend pre-bid meetings and site visits. -Track bid opportunities and maintain bid logs. -Analyze competitor pricing trends and market conditions. -Participate in post-bid negotiations.

I need a detailed marina survey to aid in maintenance planning for an upcoming dredging project. The survey should focus on depth measurements across a medium-sized area (1-5 acres). Key requirements: - Accurate depth measurements - Assessment area: medium (1-5 acres) - Data should be precise and reliable Ideal skills and experience: - Background in surveying or marine engineering - Experience with dredging-related projects - Attention to detail and accuracy

Project Title: Modern Compound Entrance Gate Design with Security Building Project Description: I am looking for an architect or architectural designer to create a modern entrance design for a residential compound. The project involves designing two entrance gates with the same architectural style, along with a security building located at the larger gate. Project Requirements 1. Entrance Gates • Two vehicle entrance gates with matching modern design language. • Gate widths: • Main gate: 18 meters wide • Secondary gate: 14 meters wide • Both gates should have a cohesive architectural concept so they appear as part of the same compound entrance design. 2. Security & Service Building (at the 18 m gate) • A security building of approximately 100 m&s...

I’m seeking a Los Angeles–licensed designer who can deliver a full set of permit-ready documents for a new 700 m² single-family residence. The very first milestone is to produce coordinated architectural, structural, HVAC, and complete water-and-electricity (MEP) drawings; later phases will follow as the build progresses, so I’m interested in a partner who can stay involved for several years. Scope of the initial package • Architectural and structural sheets stamped for LA jurisdiction • HVAC layout sized for local energy code compliance • Water supply, drainage, and fire-protection schematics • Electrical and low-voltage plans, panel schedules, and load calculations • Revision cycles until city approval What to include in your prop...

Civil engineers in and around shoreline WA will be preferred. Ability to visit the location in person is extremely beneficial for the project. I’m expanding my residential driveway in Shoreline, Washington and need a licensed civil engineer to produce permit-ready drawings for the City. The goal is to increase driveway capacity, replacing the existing surface with concrete while integrating effective drainage solutions and a short retaining wall where grade changes demand it. This extension requires building a few retaining walls on a steep slope. I have GeoTech, Arborist and topographical survey done already. You will gather any required site data, translate it into a full set of stamped civil plans, and prepare all calculations and notes the City of Shoreline typically requests ...

I need an expert to help clarify some structural details in a construction plan, specifically regarding footings. Key areas of focus: - Understanding reinforcement details for footings Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong background in structural engineering - Experience with construction plans and footings - Ability to explain technical details clearly

I need a simple grading plan for wetland restoration aimed at habitat creation. The goal is to re-create a wetland environment. Key Requirements: - Draft a grading plan - Focus on habitat creation - Wetland restoration experience Ideal Skills: - Landscape architecture - Environmental engineering - Knowledge of wetland ecosystems Please include relevant experience in your bids.

Hello; We need licensed PE/ Archt Eng. in USA Please include examples of similar residential work, confirm your licensure, and outline the steps and timeline you follow from site analysis to final revisions. Thanks:)

I need professional engineering (PE) stamping for structural plans for a new residential construction project. Requirements: - Review and stamp structural plans - Ensure compliance with local building codes and regulations - Provide necessary documentation for permit applications Ideal skills and experience: - Licensed Professional Engineer (PE) - Experience with residential structural plans - Knowledge of local building codes and regulations

I need help assessing water runoff from my neighbor's property that is causing flooding in my yard. This is a residential property. Requirements: - assess the extent and source of runoff - recommend solutions to mitigate flooding Ideal Skills & Experience: - experience with drainage and landscaping - knowledge of local regulations and property laws - ability to provide clear, actionable recommendations

Title ABAQUS 2018 – 3D Rectangular Soil Model with Borehole Isolation ( Project) ⸻ Description I need a 3D numerical model in ABAQUS 2018 for an project. The objective is to evaluate ground vibration attenuation using borehole isolation and calculate the Amplitude Reduction Factor (ARF) at foundation level. This is a simplified academic model, focused on comparison (with vs without isolation), not a full train–track simulation. ⸻ Scope of Work • 3D rectangular soil domain • Layered soil based on borelog data (will be provided) • Dynamic analysis (time-history or harmonic) • Two cases: 1. Without borehole isolation 2. With borehole isolation ⸻ Geometry Details Soil Domain • Plan dimensions: 40 m × 30 m • Depth: 20 m •...

I will soon issue a full drawing package—over 10,000 m²—for a new development in the Republic of Congo and need every sheet professionally proof-read before it goes to the authorities and contractors. Of course, if you are a full-case designer or Agency who can undertake the construction drawings of building structures, HVAC, and electricity, you can also contact me directly. At present, the project is still in the concept design stage, and we will start drawing construction drawings soon. If you are interested, please send me your quote structure. What needs checking • Architectural, structural, HVAC, plumbing/water and electrical construction drawings. Key tasks • Spot and correct dimension errors, note inconsistencies, missing call-outs and c...

I need a 3D render for a U shaped cut string staircase with built in wine storage underneath. I have all the design features, dimensions and photos of the area. I also need 2D drawing of a mini bar and another 2D drawing of a bathroom storage unit. I need these drawings asap. Please can you let me know cost and your availability.

I am moving ahead with the construction of a modern three-unit triplex and need a professional who can take the project from concept to build-ready documentation. Each unit should feel spacious through an open floor plan and incorporate smart-home technology while still meeting solid energy-efficiency targets. I prefer the clean, contemporary lines of modern architecture but want to keep the construction itself on a realistic footing by specifying standard, readily available materials. Style is important, yet durability, code compliance, and straightforward sourcing are equally critical so the project stays on schedule and within a sensible cost range. Key objectives • Develop architectural and structural drawings that translate the modern aesthetic into a practical build. &...

I am looking for a freelancer to prepare proposal drawings and 3D visualizations for a curved skylight to be installed on a villa roof at +8.00 m height . A layout sketch will be provided. Scope of Work 2D Proposal Drawings Skylight general arrangement plan 2 sections and basic details Glass panel layout Steel frame concept and aluminium mullion fixing Flashing detail (1.2 mm aluminium sheet with 200 mm slope) 3D Model & Visualization 3D model of skylight (steel frame + aluminium mullions + glass) 2 - 4 realistic renders (exterior roof view and interior view) Steel RHS structure (powder coated, bolted connections) Aluminium mullions 50×50 mm (non-thermally broken) Glass Premium IGU 31.52 mm Installation height +8.00 m Deliverables Proposal drawings (PDF) Editable...

I need a licensed engineer to review and stamp my interior living space drawings for an ADU built from a steel building. The review is needed for city approval and must include: - Structural integrity - Electrical layout - Plumbing design Ideal skills and experience: - Licensed professional engineer (PE) - Experience with ADU projects - Knowledge of city approval processes and requirements

I need a clean, contemporary floor plan that maximises both function and flow for a new church building. The drawing should clearly map out all primary and secondary circulation routes, show accurate room dimensions, and respect current building-code requirements for places of assembly (eg egress widths, accessibility, fire-safety separations). Looking forward to a well-organised plan that translates modern aesthetics into a welcoming, practical worship environment. Look at them and be sure to keep the measurement of every room bathroom sanctuary or office

I need a stamped site plan for a 6.5-acre residential plot undergoing mixed-use rezoning. The new zoning will include a bed and breakfast and wedding venue. Requirements: - Accurate and detailed site plan - Compliance with local zoning and regulatory standards in Arkansas - Professional stamp from a licensed (In Arkansas) surveyor or architect Ideal Skills and Experience: - Experience with zoning and land use planning - Knowledge of local regulations and requirements - Proficiency in creating detailed site plans

Esperto AutoCAD 2D – Settore Antincendio e Pratiche Edilizie (Roma e Provincia) DESCRIZIONE DELLA POSIZIONE: Si ricerca un Ingegnere Civile/Edile - architettonico per una collaborazione professionale finalizzata alla gestione di commesse tecniche nell'area di Roma e provincia. Il candidato si occuperà della redazione di elaborati grafici dettagliati a seguito di rilievi sullo stato dei luoghi. RESPONSABILITA' E MANSIONI: • Redazione di Elaborati grafici per Progetti antincendio (planimetrie, sezioni, layout per le vie di fuga, ecc.). • Redazione di Elaborati grafici nell’ambito di Pratiche edilizie (CILA, SCIA, Sanatorie, Accatastamenti/DOCFA). • Esecuzione di rilievi metrici e documentazione fotografica presso edifici e cantieri. • Resti...

I'm seeking an experienced land developer for a mixed-use project. The development will include commercial retail space, office space, and ingress/egress improvements. Key Requirements: - Design and implement parking facilities - Develop necessary utility infrastructure - Ensure efficient ingress and egress Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in commercial land development - Expertise in utility infrastructure and site improvements - Strong understanding of mixed-use development dynamics - Excellent project management skills Please provide a portfolio showcasing similar projects and a detailed approach to meet the requirements.

I’m preparing a mixed-use residential/commercial development and need complete MEP documentation that satisfies the latest National Building Code (NBC) requirements. The scope centres on three disciplines—Electrical, Plumbing, and the full Fire Protection system—co-ordinated so authorities can grant approval without revision. No formal LEED or ENERGY STAR certification is targeted, yet the solutions should still follow good energy-efficient practice where it makes sense. What I expect from you: • Electrical: load calculations, single-line diagrams, panel schedules, lighting and power layouts, earthing and lightning protection schemes. • Plumbing: water supply, drainage and vent piping, pump sizing, schematic risers, fixture counts, and a bill of quantities....

I own a civil engineering firm and I’m ready to raise our profile with a polished, memorable advertisement that tells people exactly who we are and what we build. The ad you create will be repurposed across several channels—social media feeds, a print flyer/poster, and even a quick-view version for WhatsApp status What I need from you • A core visual concept that reflects modern civil engineering—think infrastructure, precision, and trust. • Short but punchy copy lines and a headline that focus on brand awareness rather than direct sales. Acceptance criteria • Colours and typography must be easy to read both online and in print. • Final files delivered in editable format with any fonts or linked assets included. If you’ve produced ...

I need to remove an internal weight-bearing basement wall (3 to 6 meters) and replace it with an RSJ beam. The wall is currently made of brick or block, and there is plumbing running through it that will need to be rerouted. Key Requirements: - Expertise in structural alterations and RSJ beam installation - Experience working with brick/block walls - Ability to safely reroute existing plumbing - Relevant certifications and insurance Ideal Skills and Experience: - Background in construction or structural engineering - Previous similar project experience - Strong problem-solving skills

I need detailed construction drawings for a medium-sized pole barn (30x30 to 60x60 feet) intended for agricultural use. The plans must be Tennessee engineer-stamped and suitable for my specific site. Requirements: - Detailed construction drawings - Engineer-stamped - Medium size (30x30 to 60x60 feet) - For agricultural use - Must be site-specific Ideal Skills and Experience: - Experience with agricultural building designs - Knowledge of local building codes and regulations - Proficiency in creating engineer-stamped plans - Attention to detail and accuracy in measurements

before you write, let’s chat please answer the below questions. 1. please write in your own words what your experience is with Australian regulations? How would you ensure that the Tiny Haus on wheels complies with Australian regulations.? What needs to be done to get the trailer roadworthy he registered? 2. In order to check with the producer, if the plans you would provide would be sufficient please provide an example plan, it can be a screenshot of a part of it, but so that they can tell me if this is the kind of plan they are after or not. 3. Please do not send a link to your portfolio and then ask me to look around. Please send your own sample of which you think it matches what we are looking for. 4. please confirm you have reviewed the attached plan and give a clear guidance as...

Saya membutuhkan rangkaian gambar kerja struktur untuk sebuah proyek renovasi bangunan yang sudah berdiri. Fokusnya hanya pada aspek struktur—detail penulangan, ukuran elemen, sambungan, dan catatan teknis—agar kontraktor dapat langsung mengeksekusi perubahan di lapangan tanpa kebingungan. Lingkup • Menyusun detail engineering design (DED) struktur sesuai kondisi eksisting dan rencana perubahan. • Menghasilkan gambar CAD siap cetak dan file PDF beresolusi tinggi. • Menyertakan spesifikasi material utama serta tabel penulangan bila diperlukan. Referensi data eksisting (foto, ukur ulang, dan sketsa perubahan) akan saya kirimkan setelah proyek dimulai. Ketepatan dimensi dan kejelasan detail menjadi prioritas utama; saya akan memeriksa koordinasi antar‐elemen...

I need detailed engineering plans for an outdoor living space deck made from galvanized steel and Ipe wood. Key Requirements: - Primary use as an outdoor living space - Must include built-in seating and a pergola or shade structure Ideal Skills and Experience: - Structural engineering expertise - Experience with galvanized steel and Ipe wood - Knowledge of outdoor living space design and functionality

Recent construction next door altered the grading between our two Chicago lots and I am now seeing stormwater back-up and surface pooling that never existed before. I need an Illinois-licensed civil engineer to visit both parcels, identify exactly how the earthwork changed, and show me how to re-establish proper overland flow. The focus is land-grading adjustments, but I am open to any drainage solutions you deem appropriate—whether that ends up being re-sloping, shallow swales, or a subsurface option such as a French drain. Your professional judgement will steer the choice. After the site inspection I will need a concise, actionable package that I can hand to my contractor and, if necessary, the city permitting desk. Deliverables • On-site assessment of both properties (Ch...